Hernias are quite prevalent in both men and women, though their symptoms can differ. Every hernia causes some degree of discomfort, and they will not resolve without intervention. Identifying the early signs of a hernia is essential for timely treatment.
What Is a Hernia?
Our abdomens are composed of multiple layers of muscle and tissue that allow movement and safeguard our internal organs. A hernia occurs when there is a weakness or opening in this muscular wall, causing part of the abdominal contents to push through. While there are various types of hernias, the most common ones are found in the abdomen and groin area.
What Are the Symptoms of a Hernia?
Usually the first sign you have a hernia is a visible lump or bulge. Sometimes you can push it back in and sometimes you cannot. You may feel pressure at the site, a feeling of discomfort if you lift something heavy, cough, or bend down. You may also feel a burning or tender feeling at the bulge, have heartburn, or a hard time swallowing.
Different hernia types have slightly different symptoms.
Signs of Inguinal Hernia in Men
A bulge you can see or feel- Feeling of pressure
- Achiness in the area
- Pain that gets worse with heavy lifting, pushing, or straining
- Tugging sensation of the scrotum
Signs of Umbilical Hernia
They are near the belly button and usually in children, but adults can get them also.
- Severe pain at belly button
- Redness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Can be a medical emergency if not able to have bowel movements
Hiatal Hernia
- Chest pains
- GERD
- Heartburn
- Difficulty swallowing
- Shortness of breath
Femoral Hernia
- Groin discomfort especially when standing, or lifting heavy objects
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Decreased bowel function
When to See a Hernia Specialist
If you suspect you have a hernia, it is best to seek medical advice as soon as possible. Your physician may decide to watch and wait to see if the symptoms are mild or not bothering you. Then you can plan the appropriate repair.
Sometimes the symptoms can get much worse, and it can happen quickly.
Seek immediate medical care if the bulge turns red, purple or a darker color.
If you can’t push your hernia back inside, it may be incarcerated, or trapped within the abdominal wall. A hernia may become strangulated, meaning the blood supply to the trapped tissue is cut off. This condition is life-threatening if not addressed promptly.
This is why you should never ignore a hernia even if your symptoms are mild. They can change overnight.
Hernia Specialist in Port Huron, MI
Contact Hope Surgical, PLLC at (810) 662-0400 for an evaluation if you suspect you may have a hernia.
Sources:
Inguinal hernia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic